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RAPE 101
1. What is rape?
2. Who can be raped?
3. What factors contribute or lead to rape (why
rape?)
4. What are the short/Long term effects of rape?
5. What does the law say?
Dr.
Rufus: Good day
class, am Dr. Rufus and am going to be your new guidance counselor.
CLASS: Good morning Dr. Rufus.
Dr.
Rufus: Who can tell
me the main story in last night’s news-line.
FEMI:
the boy who picked money on the floor and turned to a tortoise.
SHAI:
the man who was raped to death by 6 women.
Dr.
Rufus: great!
That’s the one.
Now, we are going to discuss about “rape”.
Who can tell me what rape means?
ELSIE: Rape is when a man forcefully has sex with a woman.
Dr.
Rufus: that is correct, and straight to the point. But is
there anyone with a better and more expansive definition?
……..
No one?
…….ok.
Remember the news said a man died of rape from six
(6) women? So Elsie’s definition is rather one sided don’t you think?
So, we will start today’s discussion class by
answering those five questions on the board. Answering each question will help
answer the next.
1. WHAT IS RAPE?
Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving
sexual intercourse, which is initiated by one or more persons against another
person without that person's consent. The act may be carried out by physical
force, coercion, abuse of authority or against a person who is incapable of
valid consent, such as one who is unconscious, incapacitated, drugged or below
the legal age of consent.
The elements that form the definition of rape under
the ICC Statute are that:- "The perpetrator invaded the body of a person by conduct resulting in penetration, however slight, of any part of the body of the victim or of the perpetrator with a sexual organ, or of the anal or genital opening of the victim with any object or any other part of the body."
- "The invasion was committed by force, or by threat of force or coercion, such as that caused by fear of violence, duress, detention, psychological oppression or abuse of power, against such person or another person, or by taking advantage of a coercive environment, or the invasion was committed against a person incapable of giving genuine consent."
Is that clear?
CLASS:
Yes Sir!!!!
Dr.
Rufus: Good… now to question 2.
2. WHO CAN BE RAPED? (POSSIBLE VICTIMS)
A: Male to Female B: Female to Male C: Male to Male
D: Female to Female.
That is to say, the categories of people that can be
raped are as follows:
I) Strangers
II) wife/husband (spouse)
III) Friend/Acquaintance
IV) Child/Ward
V) Steward/Slave
VI) A Date
VII) Prisoner
We will stop there….for sake of time and space, any questions
on Number 2?
TOPE: But Sir, we are aware that penetration is a pre-requisite
to establish a case of rape, how does Female to Male
and Female to Female come in here?
SHUGHAR:
Sir, am a little confused about Category VII: Prisoner, is it the same with
Category V of Slave?
Dr.
RUFUS: Ok… who can help them…?
XAVIER:
I think the provision in the first part of the ICC statute describing rape
would answer Tope’s question if looked at critically. It explains that there is
an invasion of a body (whether male or female) by
the perpetrator, however slight of any sexual
part of either the victim OR the perpetrator
which means if the perpetrator is a woman and the victim a man, the penetration
of his organ into hers still amount to rape by her! Also the tongue and fingers
are included when it said “of any part of the body of the victim or of the
perpetrator with a sexual organ, or of the anal or genital opening of the
victim with any object or any other part of the body."
I think that covers the Female to Female part.
Dr.
RUFUS: Excellent! Am impressed already, the Female to
female mostly happens in our Boarding schools and Prisons but let’s not get
ahead of ourselves.
And to answer your question young lady (Shughar). Slave
Rape happened a lot in the past during the colonial Era and in places where
people are bought and sold as Slaves to wealthy families or Merchants etc.
While Prison Rape as the name implies happens in the confines of a cell or
prison by a person’s cell mate or Prison Warden Etc. It’s not so far from Slave
rape in War times when hostages are taken as POW’s (prisoners of War). Much
will be explained in the next Question.
3. WHAT FACTORS CONTRIBUTE OR LEAD TO RAPE (WHY RAPE?)
Dr.
RUFUS: To be able to understand the factors that
contribute to rape one must first discuss the possible types of rape so we will
do it together …let’s start from you Chris... Name and explain any type of rape
you know.
CHRIS: GANG RAPE
sir, usually by a number of men over a woman or a number of women over a man.
This often happens when there is for instance an armed robbery and the robbers
decide to rape the female victims and also in some cases where a man marries
many wives and they connive to rape him like in last night’s news-line story.
My uncle Babaolowo
also told me a story of how some girls raped a boy who helps them get water. He
calls the story A
victim of the Gods.
Dr.
RUFUS: Am curious as to how they achieved it.
CHRIS:
from the story am guessing he was drugged because he accepted a cup of juice
from a girl even though he didn’t see her open it or open it himself. Very
wrong.
CEEFOUR: Sir another one is SPOUSE or MARITAL RAPE.
When a man/woman who is bound by
marriage does not want to engage in sex with his/her partner and the other
forces themselves in or devices a means to still have sex with said partner
against their wish.
The man on last night’s news bit
was a victim of this type of rape too. God rest his soul.
ELSIE:
He asked for it, how will you marry 6 wives and keep in one house yet you will
still be denying them conjugal rights because u still keep mistresses outside.
Dr.
RUFUS: but does that make raping him right? Is rape ever
right?
ELSIE:
Any woman that rapes her husband is in her right oo.. for me.
The real question here should be “why
would a man rape his wife”
Dr.
Rufus: Some Civilizations don’t even observe that as a
crime. They believe in ultimate submissiveness of the wife to a husband which
entails she be at his beck and call and never deny him conjugal satisfaction.
ELSIE:
Such archaic and unreasonable cultures shouldn’t exist now?
BAMI:
they do oh…and even in recent times if you notice the outlook to the issue by
the religious clerics, police and the courts you will understand that they
still promote such beliefs indirectly.
WALTER:
it’s unfortunate, if for any reason your spouse refuses you sex when previously
your drive was good. Its high time u sought help from experts and not resort to
rape.
Dr.
RUFUS: Well said.
MUDA:
Question Sir, if a man and his wife are having sex and they have gone two
rounds. The man demands for a third and she refuses, if he forces himself on
her can we still call that one rape?
CLASS:
hahahahaha
SHUGHAR:
Haba Muda, You already answered your own question when you said “forces himself
on her…”
Sir, another bad one is CHILD ABUSE/MOLESTATION also referred to as STATUTORY RAPE.
This one has many faces. Forcing an
underage (below 18 for Nigeria) to engage in any sexually geared activity by an
adult or a more senior person to them amounts to child abuse. Fathers, step fathers,
guardians, babysitters and neighbors etc. taking advantage of kids, wards, stewards
also amounts to child abuse and molestation. Again, parents giving out their
underage kids to greedy old beasts to prey upon in the name of marriage or
anything.
XAVIER:
That one is very annoying. To think that one of our own senators who joined in
signing the child right act of 2003/7 went ahead to marry a minor at either age
12 or 13.
Adedoyeensola:
Duro sibe o tie moo un to wan le, the so called senator has gone ahead to divorce
the Egyptian girl he bought from his driver for $100,000
, she’s 17 years now and still a minor. He then married another Egyptian girl
of 15.
Dr.
Rufus: My dear Students, the problem we have is that we
have succeeded in copying the western lifestyle but have decided not to
drop our barbaric attitudes and the worst is that we hide behind religion to
perpetuate these evils. And the immunity granted them is another issue
altogether.
Lawrence:
Most of these kids never come back from the dark side after such inhumanity.
Reminds me of the case of Dr. Gentle Adigwe who was abused and turned out as a
rapist and sadist…like a chain
reaction.
Gigi
XO:
You guys are forgetting the most common one joor, DATE
RAPE. Scum of the earth who are
too lazy to learn their way around the opposite sexes sexual dynamics,
attraction mechanics and love triggers end up resorting raping or trying to
rape their dates.
Dr.
Rufus: Why are you looking so fiercely at the guy?
ISAACOLA:
Hahaha, Don’t mind her Sir, Women are the ones asking for it most times. After
a guy has tried and tried and spent and spent, even to the point of helping you
rent room when he’s squatting with his padi and helping u pay your school fees
you claim u lost. Only for him to hear you have asked like 6 others guys you’re
equally going out with for same thing and they give you. What do you expect a
guy to do when he knows the cash has entered voice-mail. He go want to collect
na!
CLASS:
*selective laugh patterns in the air*
Come are you sure you’re not a
potential rapist make I begin dodge you oh because it’s often said most rapes
are carried out by familiars.
I bow to you oo.
ELSIE:
I remember poor Cynthia
that died, very fine girl. Went to Lagos to visit her so called Facebook lover.
Tragic incident… drugged, raped and killed.
I think rape should be seen as a
capital offense.
SHAI:
Talk Talk, are you the only one in this class? Every time Elsie and her
feminist Yarns.
You didn’t mention that when u
heard about the six women oh. If pesin like you become president Men go suffer.
ELSIE
:……….(
mute. Ignores shai)
Dr.
Rufus: that’s okay class. Let us move on.
Some of these date rapists resort
to crude methods to achieve their aims like kidnapping with masks or drugging
them with any of the following
a. Gamma
hydroxybutyrate (GHB)
b. Rohypnol
(Flunitrazepam)
c. Methamphetamine
d. Methylenedioxymethamphetaminne
(Ecstasy MDMA)
e. Ketamine
f. LSD.
(lysergic acid diethylamide)
Now am mentioning these drugs for educational
purposes only
Don’t make me regret mentioning them. Purchase
outside prescription (illegal) and use; carries a penalty by the law for both
buyer user and seller.
And a warning to the ladies. There was a time when
dates entailed perfectly planned outings with the aim of wooing a potential
partner and so on. But it is now obvious to me that you young ladies now accept
dates from virtually anyone especially when you are hungry for some expensive
dinner and all that.
Therefore if you must go for dates, or clubs and
parties etc. There are several rules and safety precautions you must live by
1.
Don't accept open drinks (alcoholic or
non-alcoholic) from others who you do not know or do not trust; this includes
drinks that come in a glass.
2.
When in bars or clubs always get your
drink directly from the bartender and do not take your eyes off the bartender
or your order; don't use the waitress or let somebody go to the bar for you.
3.
At parties, only accept drinks in close
containers: bottles, cans or tetra packs.
4.
Never leave your drink unattended or
turn your back on your table.
5.
Do not drink from open beverage sources
like punch bowls, pitchers or tubs.
6.
Keep your eyes and ears open; if there
is talk of date rape drugs or if friends seem "too intoxicated" for
what they have taken, leave the party or club immediately and don't go back!
If these behavior modifications don't feel like
enough protection, or if you don't think you can follow these rules on a given
night, you do have another option. There is a brand new defense against date
rape drugs that has recently been approved for use in North America but still
scarce in Nigeria; it is a simple and inexpensive test kit that can be used to detect
the presence of date rape drugs in drinks. The so called "Drink Safe
Technology" is actually a package of drink testing strips or coasters
that work like those litmus paper strips you use in Chemistry class. The strips
and coasters change color when they come in contact with a date rape drug. The
strips fit in your purse or pocket and can be used quickly and discretely. To
find out more about "Drink Safe" visit the website at http://www.drinksafetech.com.
Adedoyeensola: That one useful oh, but emmmm in
absentia… prevention is better than resorting to pregnancy strip like test just
because of one drink…Ahhh…I bow oh.
FEMI:
I watched another type of rape that played out In one seasonal movie like
that.. PRISON RAPE…. In whatever form it comes
it is violent and very bad. In the first scene they showed the male section of
the prison where a young Caucasian male who was otherwise innocent and thrown
into jail was in the bathroom with a dozen other inmates. And they seemed to be
watching him while stroking their manhood’s and laughing. He was shy and
noticed some other inmates tied some kind of thread around their soap but he
didn’t understand why. He noticed someone whisper to him “…don’t drop the soap”
but he wasn’t hearing too well. In fear of uncertainty He kept on turning and
observing them observe him till he didn’t know when he dropped his soap.
Believe me when I say the scene that followed was terrible..as he bent down to
pick the soap, one of the Huge inmates just grabbed his…
CLASS:
(in different signs of disgust) Ewwww… Argggh STOP …..OMG!! Please stop there
oh!
FEMI:
in another scene, there were two ladies in a cell and a third one was brought
to join them. You can imagine the evils that those two did to her and forced
her to do to them.
Subsequently; There was some sort of rukus and it
led to a jailbreak. Those who instigated it broke into the female wing of the
Cell block. The female wardens where captured along side some female inmates
and brutally raped.
Dr.
RUFUS: Phew! I think that pretty much describes prison
rape…or could there be a more graphic representation?...
…No response… then you all are as stunned as I am,
however more should be done about our prisons and the safety of our inmates.
Even though they have limited rights they are still humans.
Now to the next one.
CHRIS:
WAR RAPE Sir, in the past. Kings usually order
their soldiers to pillage the towns of their enemies and rape their women. This
was meant as a means of psychological warfare to instill heartbreak in the
minds of the men of that kingdom and also sometimes to populate the conquered
kingdom with their offspring while killing off the men. War rapes are rapes
committed by combatants during armed conflict or war, or during military
occupation often as spoils of war; but sometimes, particularly in ethnic
conflict, the phenomenon has broader sociological motives. It is distinguished
from sexual assaults and rape committed amongst troops in military service. It
also covers the situation where girls and women are forced into prostitution or
sexual slavery by an occupying power.
During war and armed conflict, rape is frequently
used as a means of psychological warfare in order to humiliate the enemy. War
rape is often systematic and thorough.
Rape is also now recognized as an element of the
crime of genocide when committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in
part, a targeted group; however, rape remains widespread in conflict zones.
There are other international legal instruments to prosecute perpetrators. However,
these legal instruments have so far only been used for international conflicts,
thus putting the burden of proof in citing the international nature of conflict
in order for prosecution to proceed.
In more recent times, soldiers from various war
zones either in form of allied or enemy forces sometimes rape women at will
because they are armed and the people have fear instilled in them already… most
times they gang up to rape these women who either end up dead or with torn sex
organs and worse …deadly foreign diseases. These soldiers bring foreign
diseases too back to the waiting arms and legs of their loving wives and
girlfriends in their native countries.
Dr.
RUFUS: We have made remarkable progress class. We can go
on to Explain More like Incest rape where sibings or blood related individuals
take advantage of their kin and also Blackmail where one can give in to sex due
to fear that a secret being exposed would cause loss of something precious to
the victim.
Now we will move on to the
SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF RAPE
SHORT TERM WE HAVE:
Physical injuries
Sexually transmitted diseases
Unwanted Pregnancy
Sexually transmitted diseases
Unwanted Pregnancy
Helplessness
Isolation
Vulnerability
Desperation.
Unsafe Abortions
Maternal Mortality
Feeling of powerlessness
Nightmares
Flashbacks
Fear
Guilt
Shame
Physical repulsion
Anger
Anxiety
Despair
Terror
Rage
Numbness
Confusion
Loss of control
Sleeplessness
Self-blame
Feeling of powerlessness
Nightmares
Flashbacks
Fear
Guilt
Shame
Physical repulsion
Anger
Anxiety
Despair
Terror
Rage
Numbness
Confusion
Loss of control
Sleeplessness
Self-blame
Obviously, some of these can
persist for a very long time. Some can also develop into longer term effects on
behavior and emotional well-being.
LONG TERM EFFECTS
Stigma
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorders
Depression
Anxiety and panic attacks
Self-harm
Para-suicide
Promiscuity
Lack of self-esteem
Eating disorders
Sexual problems
Physical problems
Drug and alcohol abuse
Alienation and aloneness
Never able to trust anyone
Suicide
Depression
Anxiety and panic attacks
Self-harm
Para-suicide
Promiscuity
Lack of self-esteem
Eating disorders
Sexual problems
Physical problems
Drug and alcohol abuse
Alienation and aloneness
Never able to trust anyone
Suicide
All these and more comprise of the effects of rape
both long and short term.
SO…WHAT DOES THE LAW SAY?
Initially, the law in Nigeria and other pats of the
world concerning rape was narrower and also gender selective.
However, in summary the amended laws for rape now
carry a life sentence which means if you’re a rapist or intended rapist you
might want to reconsider. You’ll just throw your life away for minutes of what
you tag as “fun”.
Other sexual offenses carry heavy punishments too.
I believe we have all learned a thing or two today…
I will leave ou with this slideshow presentation of how other countries view
and punish rape offenders. Till we meet again. Good day Class.
CLASS:
Thank you DR. RUFUS
Different categorizations and maximum punishments for rape under federal law
USA
Description
|
Fine
|
Imprisonment (years)
|
Life imprisonment
|
Rape using violence or the threat of violence to
override consent
|
unlimited
|
0 – unlimited
|
yes
|
Rape by causing fear in the victim for themselves
or for another person to override consent
|
unlimited
|
0 – unlimited
|
yes
|
Rape by giving a drug or intoxicant to a person
that renders them unable to give consent
|
unlimited
|
0–15
|
no
|
Statutory rape involving an adult perpetrator
|
unlimited
|
0–15
|
no
|
Statutory rape involving an adult perpetrator with
a previous conviction
|
unlimited
|
0 – unlimited
|
yes
|
Statutory rape involving a perpetrator who is a
minor
|
unlimited
|
0–15
|
no
|
When a person causes the rape by a third person
|
unlimited
|
0–10
|
no
|
When a person causes the rape of a child under 12
by a third person
|
unlimited
|
0 – unlimited
|
0–20
|
source
England
Life imprisonment
source
Scotland
Life imprisonment
source
Sweden
gross rape (4-10 years imprisonment)
ordinary rape (2-4 years imprisonment)
minor rape (0-4 years imprisonment)
source
Germany
2yrs to Life imprisonment
source
France
20 yrs of imprisonment
source
Brazil
6 to 10 years imprisonment
source
Canada
Everyone who commits rape is guilty of an indictable offense and liable to suffer death, or imprisonment for life.
Everyone is guilty of an indictable offense and liable to seven years’ imprisonment who attempts to commit rape.
source
Italy
5 to 10 years imprisonment
source
Switzerland
10yrs imprisonment
source
Spain
4 to 10yrs imprisonment
source
Australia
Attempt to commit rape : The maximum penalty if found guilty of attempted rape is 14 years imprisonment.
Assault with intent to commit rape: The maximum penalty if found guilty of attempted rape is 14 years imprisonment.
Sexual Assaults: The maximum penalty if found guilty of sexual assault is 10 years imprisonment.
source
Russia
5yrs imprisonment for minimal
up to 10 years if rape lead to suicide
source
China
Having sexual intercourse with a girl under fourteen years of age is statutory rape, with a sentence of heavier punishment within the range of punishments for rape. Committing rape in China may result in sentencing of a fixed-term imprisonment from three years to ten years, and if one of a list of “serious circumstances” spelled out in The PRC Criminal Law happens, a fixed-term imprisonment from ten years up to the death penalty may be imposed. The “serious circumstances” include (i) raping women or minors; (ii) raping a number of women or girls under the age of fourteen; (iii) raping a woman in public; (iv) Raping in rotation by more than two offenders; and (v) causing serious injury or death to the victim or any other serious consequences.
source
Pakistan
The amendments change the punishment for someone convicted of having nonconsensual sex outside marriage to imprisonment of up to five years and a fine of Rs10,000. Rape would be punishable with 10 to 25 years of imprisonment
source
Saudi Arabia
Death Penalty
source
Iran
Death Penalty
source
Iraq
life imprisonment.
source
Afghanistan
two methods prescribed under Afghan law are hanging and firing squad.
source
India
1. Rape of a woman who is under twelve years of age : Rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may be for life and shall also be liable to fine: Provided that the court may, for adequate and special reasons to be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment of either description for a term of less than ten years.
2. Rape of a woman, knowing her to be pregnant: Rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may be for life and shall also be liable to fine: Provided that the court may, for adequate and special reasons to be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment of either description for a term of less than ten years.
3. Gang Rape: Rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may be for life and shall also be liable to fine: Provided that the court may, for adequate and special reasons to be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment of either description for a term of less than ten years.
4. Custodial Rape: Rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may be for life and shall also be liable to fine
source
for Gang Rape
Pakistan had passed a law for punishment with death
source
A rapist is a murderer and deserves whatever punishment …even death.
England
Life imprisonment
source
Scotland
Life imprisonment
source
Sweden
gross rape (4-10 years imprisonment)
ordinary rape (2-4 years imprisonment)
minor rape (0-4 years imprisonment)
source
Germany
2yrs to Life imprisonment
source
France
20 yrs of imprisonment
source
Brazil
6 to 10 years imprisonment
source
Canada
Everyone who commits rape is guilty of an indictable offense and liable to suffer death, or imprisonment for life.
Everyone is guilty of an indictable offense and liable to seven years’ imprisonment who attempts to commit rape.
source
Italy
5 to 10 years imprisonment
source
Switzerland
10yrs imprisonment
source
Spain
4 to 10yrs imprisonment
source
Australia
Attempt to commit rape : The maximum penalty if found guilty of attempted rape is 14 years imprisonment.
Assault with intent to commit rape: The maximum penalty if found guilty of attempted rape is 14 years imprisonment.
Sexual Assaults: The maximum penalty if found guilty of sexual assault is 10 years imprisonment.
source
Russia
5yrs imprisonment for minimal
up to 10 years if rape lead to suicide
source
China
Having sexual intercourse with a girl under fourteen years of age is statutory rape, with a sentence of heavier punishment within the range of punishments for rape. Committing rape in China may result in sentencing of a fixed-term imprisonment from three years to ten years, and if one of a list of “serious circumstances” spelled out in The PRC Criminal Law happens, a fixed-term imprisonment from ten years up to the death penalty may be imposed. The “serious circumstances” include (i) raping women or minors; (ii) raping a number of women or girls under the age of fourteen; (iii) raping a woman in public; (iv) Raping in rotation by more than two offenders; and (v) causing serious injury or death to the victim or any other serious consequences.
source
Pakistan
The amendments change the punishment for someone convicted of having nonconsensual sex outside marriage to imprisonment of up to five years and a fine of Rs10,000. Rape would be punishable with 10 to 25 years of imprisonment
source
Saudi Arabia
Death Penalty
source
Iran
Death Penalty
source
Iraq
life imprisonment.
source
Afghanistan
two methods prescribed under Afghan law are hanging and firing squad.
source
India
1. Rape of a woman who is under twelve years of age : Rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may be for life and shall also be liable to fine: Provided that the court may, for adequate and special reasons to be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment of either description for a term of less than ten years.
2. Rape of a woman, knowing her to be pregnant: Rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may be for life and shall also be liable to fine: Provided that the court may, for adequate and special reasons to be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment of either description for a term of less than ten years.
3. Gang Rape: Rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may be for life and shall also be liable to fine: Provided that the court may, for adequate and special reasons to be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment of either description for a term of less than ten years.
4. Custodial Rape: Rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may be for life and shall also be liable to fine
source
for Gang Rape
Pakistan had passed a law for punishment with death
source
A rapist is a murderer and deserves whatever punishment …even death.
Be wise CLASS and….
#SayNoToRape
Written for Educational purposes by Chrisking
Leonhart.
Kindly use the facebook comments instead of the default one thanks.
Kindly use the facebook comments instead of the default one thanks.
www.chriskingleonhart.com (THE LIONS DEN)
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